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Framework Explorer / ISO/IEC 42001

ISO/IEC 42001 in the AI Governance Framework Explorer

109 entries 95 cross-framework mappings 88 risk profiles Management system standard Voluntary, certifiable

ISO/IEC 42001 is the first certifiable international management system standard for artificial intelligence. It defines how an organization establishes, implements, maintains, and continually improves an AI management system (AIMS) — the governance layer that makes AI development and deployment accountable.

Open the Interactive ExplorerJump to ISO/IEC 42001

Every ISO/IEC 42001 entry, explained

Titles identify each requirement; the one-line summaries below are original Tech Jacks plain-English descriptions, not official standard text. Click any ID to open the full entry — implementation guidance, evidence checklists, risk analysis, and FAQs — in the interactive explorer.

4 — Context of the Organization5 entries
4Context of the Organization

Establishes the organizational context for the AI management system.

4.1Understanding the organization and its context

Determine external and internal issues relevant to the AIMS purpose and outcomes.

4.2Understanding needs and expectations of interested parties

Identify interested parties and their requirements relevant to the AIMS.

4.3Determining the scope of the AIMS

Define boundaries and applicability of the AI management system.

4.4AI management system

Establish, implement, maintain and continually improve the AIMS.

5 — Leadership4 entries
5Leadership

Leadership commitment and governance of the AI management system.

5.1Leadership and commitment

Top management shall demonstrate leadership and commitment to the AIMS.

5.2AI policy

Establish an AI policy appropriate to the purpose of the organization.

5.3Organizational roles, responsibilities and authorities

Assign and communicate roles, responsibilities and authorities for the AIMS.

6 — Planning8 entries
6Planning

Planning actions to address risks, opportunities, and objectives.

6.1Actions to address risks and opportunities

Plan actions to address risks and opportunities affecting the AIMS.

6.1.1General

Consider issues from 4.1, requirements from 4.2, and determine risks and opportunities.

6.1.2AI risk assessment

Establish and maintain an AI risk assessment process for identifying, analyzing, and evaluating AI risks.

6.1.3AI risk treatment

Define and apply an AI risk treatment process to select and implement controls.

6.1.4AI system impact assessment

Assess impacts of AI systems on individuals, groups, societies and the environment.

6.2AI objectives and planning to achieve them

Establish AI objectives at relevant functions, levels, and processes.

6.3Planning of changes

When changes to the AIMS are needed, carry them out in a planned manner.

7 — Support6 entries
7Support

Resources, competence, awareness, communication, and documented information.

7.1Resources

Determine and provide resources needed for the AIMS.

7.2Competence

Determine necessary competence for persons doing work affecting AI performance.

7.3Awareness

Ensure persons doing work are aware of the AI policy, their contribution, and implications of non-conformity.

7.4Communication

Determine internal and external communications relevant to the AIMS.

7.5Documented information

Include documented information required by this document and determined necessary for AIMS effectiveness.

8 — Operation5 entries
8Operation

Operational planning, control, and execution of AI risk processes.

8.1Operational planning and control

Plan, implement and control processes needed to meet requirements and implement planned actions.

8.2AI risk assessment (operational)

Perform AI risk assessments at planned intervals or when significant changes occur.

8.3AI risk treatment (operational)

Implement the AI risk treatment plan and retain documented information on results.

8.4AI system impact assessment (operational)

Perform AI system impact assessments at planned intervals or when significant changes occur.

9 — Performance Evaluation9 entries
9Performance Evaluation

Monitoring, measurement, analysis, evaluation, audit, and management review.

9.1Monitoring, measurement, analysis and evaluation

Determine what needs to be monitored and measured, methods, and when to analyze results.

9.2Internal audit

Conduct internal audits at planned intervals to verify AIMS conformity and effectiveness.

9.2.1General

Plan, establish, implement and maintain an audit programme.

9.2.2Internal audit programme

Define audit criteria, scope, frequency, methods, and reporting.

9.3Management review

Review the AIMS at planned intervals to ensure its continuing suitability, adequacy and effectiveness.

9.3.1General

Top management shall review the AIMS at planned intervals.

9.3.2Management review inputs

Include status of actions, changes, feedback, audit results, and risk assessment results.

9.3.3Management review results

Decisions related to continual improvement opportunities and any need for changes.

10 — Improvement3 entries
10Improvement

Nonconformity, corrective action, and continual improvement.

10.1Continual improvement

Continually improve the suitability, adequacy and effectiveness of the AIMS.

10.2Nonconformity and corrective action

React to nonconformities, evaluate the need for action, implement changes, and review effectiveness.

3 — Terms and Definitions19 entries
3Terms and Definitions

Defines terms used throughout the AI management system standard.

3.1Organization

Person or group of people with its own functions, responsibilities, authorities, and relationships to achieve its objectives.

3.2Interested party

Person or organization that can affect, be affected by, or perceive itself to be affected by a decision or activity.

3.3Top management

Person or group who directs and controls an organization at the highest level.

3.4Management system

Set of interrelated or interacting organizational elements that establish policies, objectives, and processes.

3.5Policy

Intentions and direction of an organization as formally expressed by top management.

3.6Objective

Result to be achieved; AI objectives are set consistent with AI policy.

3.7Risk

Effect of uncertainty, often expressed as a combination of event consequences and associated likelihood.

3.8Process

Set of interrelated or interacting activities that uses or transforms inputs to deliver a result.

3.9Competence

Ability to apply knowledge and skills to achieve intended results.

3.17Corrective action

Action taken to eliminate the cause(s) of a nonconformity and prevent its recurrence.

3.18Audit

Systematic and independent process for obtaining evidence and evaluating it objectively.

3.19Measurement

Process to determine a value.

3.20Monitoring

Determining the status of a system, process, or activity through checking, supervising, or critical observation.

3.21Control

Measure that maintains and/or modifies risk, including any process, policy, device, practice, or action.

3.22Governing body

Person or group accountable for the performance and conformance of the organization.

3.24AI system impact assessment

Formal documented process to identify, evaluate, and address impacts on individuals, groups, and societies from AI systems.

3.25Data quality

Characteristic that data meet the organization requirements for a specific context.

3.26Statement of applicability

Documentation of all necessary controls and justification for their inclusion or exclusion.

A.2 — AI Policies4 entries
A.2AI Policies

Controls for establishing and maintaining AI policies.

A.2.2AI policy

An AI policy and topic-specific policies shall be defined, approved by management, published, communicated and acknowledged.

A.2.3Alignment with other organizational policies

The organization shall determine where other organizational policies intersect with or are affected by AI objectives.

A.2.4Review of the AI policy

The AI policy shall be reviewed at planned intervals or if significant changes occur to ensure continuing suitability, adequacy and effectiveness.

A.3 — Internal Organization3 entries
A.3Internal Organization

Controls for internal organizational structure supporting AI governance.

A.3.2AI roles and responsibilities

AI roles and responsibilities shall be defined and allocated.

A.3.3Reporting of concerns

A mechanism for reporting AI concerns and potential non-compliance shall be established.

A.4 — Resources for AI Systems6 entries
A.4Resources for AI Systems

Controls for managing resources related to AI systems.

A.4.2Resource documentation

Relevant resources required for AI system lifecycle activities shall be identified and documented.

A.4.3Data resources

Information about data resources utilized for the AI system shall be documented.

A.4.4Tooling resources

Information about the tooling resources utilized for the AI system shall be documented.

A.4.5System and computing resources

Information about the system and computing resources utilized for the AI system shall be documented.

A.4.6Human resources

Information about human resources and their competencies used for AI system lifecycle activities shall be documented.

A.5 — Assessing impacts of AI systems5 entries
A.5Assessing impacts of AI systems

Controls for assessing the impacts of AI systems on individuals, groups, and societies.

A.5.2AI system impact assessment process

A process shall be established to assess the potential consequences of AI systems for individuals, groups, and societies.

A.5.3Documentation of AI system impact assessments

The results of the AI system impact assessment shall be documented.

A.5.4Assessing AI system impact on individuals

The potential impacts of AI systems to individuals or groups of individuals throughout the system lifecycle shall be assessed and documented.

A.5.5Assessing societal impacts of AI systems

The potential societal impacts of AI systems throughout their lifecycle shall be assessed and documented.

A.6 — AI Lifecycle11 entries
A.6AI Lifecycle

Controls across the AI system lifecycle.

A.6.2AI system life cycle processes

Controls covering the AI system lifecycle: impact assessment, development and acquisition, verification and validation, deployment, operations, monitoring, and retirement.

A.6.1.2Objectives for responsible development of AI system

Objectives to guide responsible development of the AI system shall be identified, documented, and integrated into the development lifecycle.

A.6.1.3Processes for responsible AI system design and development

Specific processes for responsible design and development of AI systems shall be defined and documented.

A.6.2.2AI system requirements and specification

Requirements for new AI systems or material enhancements shall be specified and documented.

A.6.2.3Documentation of AI system design and development

AI system design and development shall be documented based on organizational objectives.

A.6.2.4AI system verification and validation

Verification and validation measures and criteria for the AI system shall be defined and documented.

A.6.2.5AI system deployment

A deployment plan shall be documented and requirements verified before deployment of the AI system.

A.6.2.6AI system operation and monitoring

Necessary elements for ongoing operation shall be defined and documented, including system and performance monitoring, repairs, updates, and support.

A.6.2.7AI system technical documentation

Technical documentation needed for each category of interested parties shall be determined and provided.

A.6.2.8AI system recording of event logs

The lifecycle phases at which event log recording should be enabled shall be determined and documented.

A.7 — Data for AI systems6 entries
A.7Data for AI systems

Controls for managing data used in AI systems.

A.7.2Data for development and enhancement of AI system

Data management processes related to AI system development shall be defined, documented and implemented.

A.7.3Data acquisition

Processes for acquiring data for AI systems shall be established.

A.7.4Data quality for AI

Data quality criteria for AI systems shall be defined, measured and maintained.

A.7.5Data provenance

The provenance of data used in AI systems shall be documented and traceable.

A.7.6Data preparation

Data preparation processes for AI shall be documented and controlled.

A.8 — Information for interested parties of AI systems5 entries
A.8Information for interested parties of AI systems

Controls for providing information about AI systems to interested parties.

A.8.2System documentation and information for users

Documentation and information about AI systems shall be provided to users and relevant interested parties.

A.8.3External reporting

Capabilities shall be provided for interested parties to report adverse impacts related to AI systems.

A.8.4Communication of incidents

A plan for communicating AI system incidents to users shall be determined and documented.

A.8.5Information for interested parties

Obligations for reporting information about the AI system to interested parties shall be determined and documented.

A.9 — Use of AI systems4 entries
A.9Use of AI systems

Controls for responsible use of AI systems.

A.9.2Processes for responsible use of AI systems

Processes for responsible use of AI systems shall be defined and documented.

A.9.3Objectives for responsible use of AI system

Objectives to guide responsible use of AI systems shall be identified and documented.

A.9.4Intended use of the AI system

The AI system shall be used according to its intended uses and accompanying documentation.

A.10 — Third-party and customer relationships4 entries
A.10Third-party and customer relationships

Controls for managing relationships with third parties, suppliers, and customers regarding AI systems.

A.10.2Allocating responsibilities

Responsibilities within the AI system lifecycle shall be allocated between the organization, partners, suppliers, customers and third parties.

A.10.3Suppliers

A process shall be established to ensure supplier products and services align with the organization’s responsible AI approach.

A.10.4Customers

The organization’s responsible AI approach shall consider customer expectations and needs.

Annex B — Implementation guidance for AI controls1 entries
Annex BImplementation guidance for AI controls

Normative annex providing implementation guidance for all controls listed in Table A.1, organized in sections B.2 through B.12 corresponding to Annex A control families.

Annex C — Potential AI-related objectives and risk sources1 entries
Annex CPotential AI-related objectives and risk sources

Informative annex outlining potential organizational objectives (accountability, AI expertise, data quality, environmental impact, fairness, privacy, reliability, safety, security, transparency) and risk sources for AI systems.

How ISO/IEC 42001 maps to other frameworks

NIST AI RMF28 audited mappingsview framework →
EU AI Act28 audited mappingsview framework →
ISO/IEC 2700116 audited mappingsview framework →
OWASP LLM Top 108 audited mappingsview framework →
OWASP Agentic AI Top 108 audited mappingsview framework →
MITRE ATLAS7 audited mappingsview framework →

Sample audited mappings

High4.1GOVERN 1.1Both require understanding organizational context including applicable legal and regulatory requirements for AI
Medium4.2GOVERN 1.6Stakeholder needs identification relates to AI system inventory resourcing, though emphasis differs
High5.1GOVERN 1.2Leadership commitment supports integration of trustworthy AI principles into organizational processes
High5.2GOVERN 1.2AI policy requirements align with integrating trustworthy AI characteristics into organizational policies
High5.2A.5.1Policy frameworks align directly across AI and information security governance
High5.3GOVERN 2.1Both require defining and allocating roles and responsibilities for AI risk management

All 95 mappings are browsable in the interactive explorer and its knowledge graph.

Implementation templates for ISO/IEC 42001

Related guides

Frequently asked questions

How many ISO/IEC 42001 entries does the Framework Explorer cover?

109 entries, each with a plain-English explanation, implementation guidance at three organization sizes, evidence checklists, and risk context. 88 entries carry source-grounded risk profiles.

How does ISO/IEC 42001 relate to the other AI governance frameworks?

The Framework Explorer documents 95 audited cross-framework mappings touching ISO/IEC 42001, connecting it to NIST AI RMF, EU AI Act, ISO/IEC 27001, OWASP LLM Top 10, OWASP Agentic AI Top 10, MITRE ATLAS. Every mapping was verified against the source documents.

Is this content the official ISO/IEC 42001 text?

No. Entry titles identify each requirement, and all explanations are original plain-English summaries written by Tech Jacks Solutions. For official text, consult the publishing body directly.

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