Job Displacement Tracker — Layoffs, Risk Data & Career Transitions
- Home
- Job Displacement Tracker — Layoffs, Risk Data & Career Transitions
A free resource aggregating publicly available data on AI-driven workforce changes — layoff reporting, occupation risk research, and government WARN Act filings. This isn't authoritative research. It's our honest attempt to surface what's publicly known, in one place, with every source shown. We'll get things wrong. We welcome corrections.
View source
View source
View source
View source
Real-World Layoff Tracker
We try to track every publicly reported mass layoff event where AI, automation, or workforce restructuring was cited as a factor — we don't catch everything. Each event is classified across four tiers based on how the company described it: AI-Direct (company explicitly cited AI in a press release or filing), AI-Adjacent (restructuring framed in the context of AI adoption), Business Cycle (traditional economic reasons), or Mixed. Classification is done by LLM and flagged as unreviewed — so treat these as a useful signal, not a definitive determination. As of 2026, 9.9% of tracked events are AI-Direct; 72.3% are Business Cycle. WARN Act filings in the second tab are official government records, not media estimates.
Occupation Risk Dashboard
These scores are our attempt to synthesize what multiple independent research teams have published about AI's impact on specific occupations — Anthropic's Economic Index, OpenAI's GPTs-are-GPTs study, Goldman Sachs, the WEF Future of Jobs report, and Oxford's Frey/Osborne analysis. Where studies agree, the range is tight. Where they disagree significantly (sometimes a 40-point spread), both ends are shown. We don't pick the "right" number. Scores span research published 2013–2025; the methodology section explains the vintage issue. Click any occupation to see salary data, task-level exposure, transferable skills, and transition pathways — treat these as a starting point for your own research, not a final answer.
| Occupation | Risk Range | Exposure | Sources | US Jobs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Telemarketers | 96–99% | EDsmart, Frey/Osborne, OpenAI | 113,000 | |
| Data Entry Keyers | 67–95% | Anthropic, WEF, BLS | 152,000 | |
| Bookkeeping/Accounting Clerks | 94–95% | EDsmart, WifiTalents | 1,540,000 | |
| Admin Assistants / Exec Secretaries | 90–96% | WifiTalents, WEF (−6.1M) | 3,300,000 |
| Customer Service Representatives | 67–80% | Anthropic (70.1%), Gartner | 2,900,000 | |
| Computer Programmers | 48–74.5% | Anthropic (74.5%), Goldman | 156,000 | |
| Paralegals & Legal Assistants | 80–85% | WifiTalents, DemandSage | 345,000 |
| Financial & Investment Analysts | 35–57% | Anthropic, WifiTalents | 328,000 | |
| Software QA Analysts | 52% | Anthropic, Brookings | 199,000 |
| Registered Nurses | Very low | BLS (+6% growth) | 3,175,000 | |
| Electricians | Very low | BLS (+9% growth) | 762,000 | |
| Wind Turbine Technicians | Very low | BLS (+45% growth) | 12,000 |
Career Transition Pathways
For every occupation flagged as high-risk in the dashboard above, there are researched pathways to stable or growing roles. This section maps 27 career transitions across three categories: reskilling routes into tech and data roles, skilled trade apprenticeships that provide income during training, and entrepreneurship paths that leverage existing domain expertise. Each pathway shows the realistic salary delta, training cost, time to transition, and current job demand — not projections, but data drawn from BLS occupational projections, Glassdoor, and O*NET. Free and government-subsidized options are flagged. Use the compare tool to evaluate up to three pathways side-by-side.
Skills Transition
AI isn't destroying the labor market uniformly — it's accelerating structural shifts that were already underway while creating entirely new categories of work. This section maps the specific roles actively losing headcount (with the automation mechanism that makes them vulnerable), the roles gaining workers despite AI pressure, and 10 job categories that barely existed three years ago. Salary transition data below shows what workers in declining roles can realistically earn after a switch — with actual figures drawn from BLS, Glassdoor, and LinkedIn salary data, not estimates.
Source: WEF Future of Jobs Report 2025 • BLS Employment Projections 2024-2034
Industry Impact
Different industries are at different points in the AI adoption cycle — some are mid-restructuring right now, others haven't felt the impact yet. This section breaks down verified layoff volumes, AI attribution rates, and economic recovery timelines by sector so you can assess where your industry stands. Expand any card for the specific companies that have cut, which roles are most affected, what's actively growing within that sector, and whether the disruption is AI-driven or a standard business cycle event.
Tap any card for more detail • Source: MIT Sloan, Penn Wharton, WEF
Who's Most Affected
Aggregate displacement figures obscure a sharper truth: the cost of AI-driven workforce restructuring falls unevenly, and it isn't random. This section identifies five demographic groups facing structurally elevated risk and explains the specific mechanisms behind their exposure — which roles they predominantly hold, why those roles are vulnerable, and what the data actually shows about realistic options. Each card cross-links directly to the transition pathways and free programs most relevant to that group's situation.
- January 2026 saw the lowest January hiring on record; YTD announcements fell 56% YoY
- 40% of young graduates actively pursuing trade careers — viewed as more sustainable in AI economy
- AI replicates entry-level technical skills; companies hiring fewer juniors and expecting existing staff to use AI instead
- Women hold majority of fastest-declining roles: admin assistants (-6.1M), ticket clerks (-13.7M), executive secretaries
- In South Asia, women 40% less likely to own a smartphone — effective barrier to AI economy benefits
- Paradox: women positioned for greatest gains if they transition to AI-augmented professional roles
- Tech hiring fell 58% in early 2025; AI coding assistants replacing entry-level developer tasks
- "Broken ladder" effect: harder to start, but senior engineers with AI skills command premium pay
- Speed of requisite skill changes in AI-exposed roles accelerated by 66% (up from 25%)
- Bookkeepers, data entry (-95% risk), claims processors do work AI handles well — structured, repeatable, digital
- Physical jobs (plumbers, electricians) and high-judgment roles (doctors, lawyers) remain protected
- WEF: 39% of current skills expected to change by 2030 — middle-skill workers least able to adapt without support
- Paradoxically, workers in most-exposed quartile earn 47% more and are 4x as likely to hold graduate degrees
- Non-degree workers face indirect risk: routine roles automated, but fastest-growing jobs (trades, healthcare aides, delivery) don't require degrees
- Free programs: WIOA covers training costs; DOL AI Literacy Framework launched 2025
Tap any card for more detail
Regional Tracker
AI's impact on labor markets isn't uniform — it's shaped by each region's mix of industries, digital infrastructure, regulatory framework, and workforce education levels. This section scores six global regions across four readiness dimensions to map the gap between AI exposure (how much risk exists) and preparedness (how equipped the workforce is to navigate it). The high-exposure, high-readiness regions face the sharpest near-term disruption but also have the most capacity to absorb it. US WARN Act filing data by state is embedded directly — legally documented mass layoffs at the sub-national level, not media estimates.
Priority: Workforce reskilling and regulatory oversight. WARN Act filings surging — 3,250+ in 2025 affecting 178K+ workers. Strong safety nets but widening inequality between AI-adopters and displaced workers.
EU AI Act (Aug 2026) — most comprehensive regulatory framework globally. Classifies workplace AI as "high-risk." Heavy investment in lifelong learning and agile education systems.
Infrastructure deployment and localized LLMs are strategic priorities. Singapore and South Korea investing heavily. Japan/Korea aging demographics amplify automation pressure.
Hosts over half of global AI users. Projected 18% GDP uplift by 2030 and digital economy doubling to $2T. Vietnam first to pursue formal AI legislation (March 2026). ASEAN AI Governance Guide endorsed.
Digital gender divide: women 40% less likely to own a smartphone. BPO sector heavily exposed — TCS and Infosys cuts signal AI displacement in IT services. Foundational digital literacy is the bottleneck.
Brazil and Mexico: high demand but constrained supply — need STEM education and skilled immigration. Lowest direct AI exposure but also least positioned to capture AI's economic benefits. Foundational connectivity and literacy are prerequisites.
Source: IMF, UNDP, World Bank, Stanford warn-scraper (34 states)
The Productivity Paradox
Understanding the J-curve explains why current displacement figures don't tell the full story, and why the long-term economic outcome is genuinely uncertain. When companies adopt AI, productivity actually drops at first. Workers need training, systems need updating, and old processes break before new ones are ready. But after the rough patch, growth accelerates. Many economists describe this as the "J-curve" — it dips before it rises. This pattern is documented in MIT Sloan research on AI-adopting manufacturing firms and modeled by Brynjolfsson et al. in the NBER Productivity J-Curve framework (2019). Note: the magnitude and timeline of recovery are actively contested. Daron Acemoglu (MIT, Nobel 2024) argues many AI deployments target tasks with limited productivity upside, potentially reducing the long-run gain. Figures below reflect the Brynjolfsson/optimistic scenario; actual outcomes vary by deployment quality and sector.
Source: MIT Sloan, Penn Wharton, Challenger, Yale Budget Lab
Action Center
If the rest of this tracker maps the scope of the problem, this section provides the practical response. Four categories of action — reskilling, skilled trades, entrepreneurship, and legal rights — each grounded in verified programs with real costs and timelines. Free options and government-backed resources are listed first. Everything here links to an original source: government agencies, official training directories, and legal frameworks. There are no affiliate links, sponsored placements, or marketing funnels — this is a public resource.
Sources & Methodology
This tracker is built and maintained by Tech Jacks Solutions as a free public resource. We're not a research institution, and this isn't peer-reviewed analysis. It's an honest effort to aggregate what's publicly available — layoff data from press reporting, risk scores from published research, WARN filings from government records — and make it accessible in one place, with every source shown.
We know this data has gaps. Events get missed. Dates aren't always precise. Attribution is imperfect — the 4-tier system tries to be conservative, but there's no perfect way to classify intent from a press release. We've built what we can with public information. If you spot an error, send a correction and we'll fix it. A lot of people will have opinions about what a resource like this should look like. Fewer will build one. We chose to build.
Every data point on this page has a traceable origin: risk scores are composites from multiple independent studies with the range shown when studies disagree; layoff events are verified against original press reporting and company filings; WARN Act filings are pulled directly from 34 state labor departments. The methodology accordion below explains how attribution works, why aggregator-tier sources are distinguished from peer-reviewed research, and what the historical baseline for layoff volumes looks like — so you can evaluate what you're looking at.
Task-level exposure comes from the OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" study which scored 19,265 tasks across 1,016 occupations. We cross-reference this with O*NET's task database for each role.
AI attribution on layoffs uses a 4-level system: AI-Direct (company said so), AI-Adjacent (restructuring in AI context), Business Cycle (traditional reasons), Mixed (both factors). Attributed by LLM classification, flagged as "unreviewed" until human-verified.
WARN filings are legally mandated government documents pulled from 34 state labor departments via the Stanford warn-scraper. These are not estimates — they're legal records. WARN Act filings cover all mass layoffs regardless of cause — a WARN filing does not indicate AI-driven displacement.
Risk score vintage: Scores are synthesized from research published 2013–2025 (Frey/Osborne 2013, WEF 2023–2025, Anthropic 2026, OpenAI 2024). Ranges reflect genuine methodological disagreement across studies; Frey/Osborne occupation-level estimates are widely cited but contested — OECD task-level analysis (Arntz et al., 2018) yields ~9% highly automatable, versus 47% at occupation level. Both figures appear in the literature; this tracker shows the range.
Tracker scope and selection bias: This tracker covers workforce displacement events only. It does not capture new roles created by AI adoption (prompt engineers, AI trainers, automation managers) or net employment effects. For net projections, see WEF Future of Jobs 2025 (170M new roles vs. 92M displaced). Displacement and creation are both real — this tracker is scoped to displacement to fill a gap in public-facing monitoring, not to imply the full picture is negative.
Historical context: The US economy averaged approximately 1.5–1.8M layoffs per quarter in 2018–2019 (BLS JOLTS). The events tracked here (2024+) should be interpreted against that pre-AI-adoption baseline. Elevated layoff counts alone do not establish AI causation; attribution requires company-level evidence.
OpenAI: GPTs are GPTs (Science, 2024)
MIT Project Iceberg: The Iceberg Index (2025)
Felten/Raj/Seamans: AIOE Index (Princeton/NYU)
OECD: Who Will Be Most Affected by AI (2024)
ILO: Refined Global Index of Occupational Exposure (2025)
IMF: Gen-AI and the Future of Work (2024)
World Bank: Digital Progress & Trends 2025
UNDP: AI Risks New Era of Divergence
McKinsey: AI in the Workplace 2025
BLS: Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics
DOL: WARN Act Compliance & State Databases
O*NET OnLine: Occupational Database (DOL)
EU AI Act: High-Level Summary
PwC: AI Jobs Barometer 2025
Penn Wharton: Impact of GenAI on Productivity Growth
MIT Sloan: The Productivity Paradox
Brookings: What Jobs Are Affected by AI
Stanford DEL: Canaries in the Coal Mine
Yale Budget Lab: Evaluating AI Labor Market Impact
Harvard Gazette: Can Retraining Help?
OpenAI: GPTs are GPTs Data Repository
O*NET Center: Full Database Download
CareerOneStop (DOL): Training & Career Tools
Coursera: Job Skills Report 2026
Last updated: May 2026 • Data refreshed via automated pipeline • GAIO v1.0 Integrity Lock active
Weekly AI & Labor Market Intelligence
Curated displacement data, career pivots, and market signals — every Tuesday.
Support Tech Jacks on Ko-fi