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Framework Explorer / NIST AI RMF

NIST AI RMF in the AI Governance Framework Explorer

95 entries 70 cross-framework mappings 95 risk profiles Risk framework Voluntary

The NIST AI Risk Management Framework organizes AI risk management into four functions — Govern, Map, Measure, and Manage — each broken into categories and subcategories. It is the de facto reference for AI risk programs in the United States and maps closely to ISO/IEC 42001.

Open the Interactive ExplorerJump to NIST AI RMF

Every NIST AI RMF entry, explained

Titles identify each requirement; the one-line summaries below are original Tech Jacks plain-English descriptions, not official standard text. Click any ID to open the full entry — implementation guidance, evidence checklists, risk analysis, and FAQs — in the interactive explorer.

GOVERN — Governance and culture26 entries
GOVERNGovernance and culture

Policies, processes, procedures, and practices across the organization related to AI risk governance.

GOVERN 1GOVERN 1

Policies, processes, procedures, and practices across the organization related to the mapping, measuring, and managing of AI risks are in place, transparent, and implemented effectively.

GOVERN 1.1Legal and regulatory requirements

Legal and regulatory requirements involving AI are understood, managed, and documented.

GOVERN 1.2Trustworthy AI characteristics

The characteristics of trustworthy AI are integrated into organizational policies, processes, procedures, and practices.

GOVERN 1.3Risk management calibration

Processes, procedures, and practices are in place to determine the needed level of risk management activities based on the organization’s risk tolerance.

GOVERN 1.4Transparent risk management

The risk management process and its outcomes are established through transparent policies, procedures, and other controls based on organizational risk priorities.

GOVERN 1.5Ongoing monitoring and review

Ongoing monitoring and periodic review of the risk management process and its outcomes are planned and organizational roles and responsibilities clearly defined, including determining the frequency of periodic review.

GOVERN 1.6AI system inventory

Mechanisms are in place to inventory AI systems and are resourced according to organizational risk priorities.

GOVERN 1.7Decommissioning and phase-out

Processes and procedures are in place for decommissioning and phasing out AI systems safely and in a manner that does not increase risks or decrease the organization’s trustworthiness.

GOVERN 2GOVERN 2

Accountability structures are in place so that the appropriate teams and individuals are empowered, responsible, and trained for mapping, measuring, and managing AI risks.

GOVERN 2.1Roles and responsibilities

Roles and responsibilities and lines of communication related to mapping, measuring, and managing AI risks are documented and are clear to individuals and teams throughout the organization.

GOVERN 2.2Training programs

The organization’s personnel and partners receive AI risk management training to enable them to perform their duties and responsibilities consistent with related policies, procedures, and agreements.

GOVERN 2.3Executive responsibility

Executive leadership of the organization takes responsibility for decisions about risks associated with AI system development and deployment.

GOVERN 3GOVERN 3

Workforce diversity, equity, inclusion, and accessibility processes are prioritized in the mapping, measuring, and managing of AI risks throughout the lifecycle.

GOVERN 3.1Workforce diversity and AI

Decision-making related to mapping, measuring, and managing AI risks throughout the lifecycle is informed by a diverse team (e.g., diversity of demographics, disciplines, experience, expertise, and backgrounds).

GOVERN 3.2Human-AI configuration oversight

Policies and procedures are in place to define and differentiate roles and responsibilities for human-AI configurations and oversight of AI systems.

GOVERN 4GOVERN 4

Organizational teams are committed to a culture that considers and communicates AI risk.

GOVERN 4.1Critical thinking and safety-first culture

Organizational policies and practices are in place to foster a critical thinking and safety-first mindset in the design, development, deployment, and uses of AI systems to minimize potential negative impacts.

GOVERN 4.2Risk and impact documentation

Organizational teams document the risks and potential impacts of the AI technology they design, develop, deploy, evaluate, and use, and communicate about the impacts more broadly.

GOVERN 4.3Testing and incident sharing

Organizational practices are in place to enable AI testing, identification of incidents, and information sharing.

GOVERN 5GOVERN 5

Processes are in place for robust engagement with relevant AI actors.

GOVERN 5.1External stakeholder feedback

Organizational policies and practices are in place to collect, consider, prioritize, and integrate feedback from those external to the team that developed or deployed the AI system regarding potential individual and societal impacts related to AI risks.

GOVERN 5.2Adjudicated feedback integration

Mechanisms are established to enable the team that developed or deployed AI systems to regularly incorporate adjudicated feedback from relevant AI actors into system design and implementation.

GOVERN 6GOVERN 6

Policies and procedures are in place to address AI risks and benefits arising from third-party software and data and other supply chain issues.

GOVERN 6.1Third-party risk policies

Policies and procedures are in place that address AI risks associated with third-party entities, including risks of infringement of a third-party’s intellectual property or other rights.

GOVERN 6.2Third-party contingency processes

Contingency processes are in place to handle failures or incidents in third-party data or AI systems deemed to be high-risk.

MAP — Context and use-case framing24 entries
MAPContext and use-case framing

Contexts for AI systems are recognized, and risks related to mapping are identified.

MAP 1MAP 1

Context is established and understood.

MAP 1.1Intended purpose and context of use

Intended purposes, potentially beneficial uses, context-specific laws, norms and expectations, and prospective settings in which the AI system will be deployed are understood and documented.

MAP 1.2Interdisciplinary AI actors

Interdisciplinary AI actors, competencies, skills, and capacities for establishing context reflect demographic diversity and broad domain and user experience expertise, and their participation is documented.

MAP 1.3Organizational mission and AI goals

The organization’s mission and relevant goals for the AI technology are understood and documented.

MAP 1.4Business value and context

The business value or context of business use has been clearly defined or, in the case of assessing existing AI systems, re-evaluated.

MAP 1.5Organizational risk tolerances

Organizational risk tolerances are determined and documented.

MAP 1.6System requirements and socio-technical design

System requirements are elicited from and understood by relevant AI actors. Design decisions take socio-technical implications into account to address AI risks.

MAP 2MAP 2

Categorization of the AI system is performed.

MAP 2.1Task and method definition

The specific tasks and methods used to implement the tasks that the AI system will support are defined.

MAP 2.2Knowledge limits and human oversight

Information about the AI system’s knowledge limits and how system output may be utilized and overseen by humans is documented.

MAP 2.3Scientific integrity of AI system

Scientific integrity and TEVV considerations are identified and documented, including those related to experimental design, data collection and selection, system trustworthiness, and construct validation.

MAP 3MAP 3

AI capabilities, targeted usage, goals, and expected benefits and costs compared with appropriate benchmarks are understood.

MAP 3.1Potential benefits examination

Potential benefits of intended AI system functionality and performance are examined and documented.

MAP 3.2Potential costs examination

Potential costs, including non-monetary costs, which result from expected or realized AI errors or system functionality and trustworthiness — as connected to organizational risk tolerance — are examined and documented.

MAP 3.3Targeted application scope

Targeted application scope is specified and documented based on the system’s capability, established context, and AI system categorization.

MAP 3.4Operator and practitioner proficiency

Processes for operator and practitioner proficiency with AI system performance and trustworthiness — and relevant technical standards and certifications — are defined, assessed, and documented.

MAP 3.5Human oversight processes

Processes for human oversight are defined, assessed, and documented in accordance with organizational policies from the GOVERN function.

MAP 4MAP 4

Risks and benefits are mapped for all components of the AI system including third-party software and data.

MAP 4.1Technology and legal risk mapping

Approaches for mapping AI technology and legal risks of its components — including the use of third-party data or software — are in place, followed, and documented, as are risks of infringement of a third party’s intellectual property or other rights.

MAP 4.2Internal risk controls documented

Internal risk controls for components of the AI system, including third-party AI technologies, are identified and documented.

MAP 5MAP 5

Impacts to individuals, groups, communities, organizations, and society are characterized.

MAP 5.1Impact likelihood and magnitude

Likelihood and magnitude of each identified impact, both potentially beneficial and harmful, based on expected use, past uses of AI systems in similar contexts, public incident reports, and feedback are identified and documented.

MAP 5.2Stakeholder engagement and feedback integration

Practices and personnel for supporting regular engagement with relevant AI actors and integrating feedback about positive, negative, and unanticipated impacts are in place and documented.

MEASURE — Quantification and assessment27 entries
MEASUREQuantification and assessment

AI risks are assessed, analyzed, or tracked using appropriate methods, tools, and techniques.

MEASURE 1MEASURE 1

Appropriate methods and metrics are identified and applied.

MEASURE 1.1Approaches for measuring AI risks

Approaches and metrics for measurement of AI risks are documented.

MEASURE 1.2Appropriateness of metrics

Appropriateness of AI metrics and effectiveness of existing controls are regularly assessed and updated, including reports of errors and potential impacts on affected communities.

MEASURE 1.3Independent assessment involvement

Internal experts who did not serve as front-line developers for the system and/or independent assessors are involved in regular assessments and updates. Domain experts, users, AI actors external to the team, and affected communities are consulted in support of assessments as necessary per organizational risk tolerance.

MEASURE 2MEASURE 2

AI systems are evaluated for trustworthy characteristics.

MEASURE 2.1TEVV documentation

Test sets, metrics, and details about the tools used during TEVV are documented.

MEASURE 2.2Human subjects evaluations

Evaluations involving human subjects meet applicable requirements (including human subject protection) and are representative of the relevant population.

MEASURE 2.3Performance and assurance measurement

AI system performance or assurance criteria are measured qualitatively or quantitatively and demonstrated for conditions similar to deployment settings. Measures are documented.

MEASURE 2.4Production monitoring

The functionality and behavior of the AI system and its components — as identified in the MAP function — are monitored when in production.

MEASURE 2.5Validity and reliability

The AI system to be deployed is demonstrated to be valid and reliable. Limitations of the generalizability beyond the conditions under which the technology was developed are documented.

MEASURE 2.6Safety risk evaluation

AI system is evaluated regularly for safety risks — as identified in the MAP function. The AI system to be deployed is demonstrated to be safe, its residual negative risk does not exceed the risk tolerance, and it can fail safely.

MEASURE 2.7AI system security and resilience

AI system security and resilience — as identified in the MAP function — are evaluated and documented.

MEASURE 2.8Transparency and accountability

Risks associated with transparency and accountability — as identified in the MAP function — are examined and documented.

MEASURE 2.9Explainability and interpretability

The AI model is explained, validated, and documented, and AI system output is interpreted within its context — as identified in the MAP function — to inform responsible use and governance.

MEASURE 2.10Privacy testing

Privacy risk of the AI system — as identified in the MAP function — is examined and documented.

MEASURE 2.11Fairness assessment

Fairness and bias in AI system outputs are assessed and documented.

MEASURE 2.12Environmental impact

Environmental impact and sustainability of AI model training and management activities — as identified in the MAP function — are assessed and documented.

MEASURE 2.13TEVV effectiveness evaluation

Effectiveness of the employed TEVV metrics and processes in the MEASURE function are evaluated and documented.

MEASURE 3MEASURE 3

Mechanisms for tracking identified AI risks over time are in place.

MEASURE 3.1Risk tracking over time

Approaches, personnel, and documentation are in place to regularly identify and track existing, unanticipated, and emergent AI risks based on factors such as intended and actual performance in deployed contexts.

MEASURE 3.2Tracking hard-to-measure risks

Risk tracking approaches are considered for settings where AI risks are difficult to assess using currently available measurement techniques or where metrics are not yet available.

MEASURE 3.3Feedback from affected communities

Feedback processes for end users and impacted communities to report problems and appeal system outcomes are established and integrated into AI system evaluation metrics.

MEASURE 4MEASURE 4

Feedback about efficacy of measurement is gathered and assessed.

MEASURE 4.1Measurement approaches applied

Measurement approaches for identifying AI risks are connected to deployment context(s) and informed through consultation with domain experts and other end users. Approaches are documented.

MEASURE 4.2Measurement validation

Measurement results regarding AI system trustworthiness in deployment context(s) and across the AI lifecycle are informed by input from domain experts and relevant AI actors to validate whether the system is performing consistently as intended. Results are documented.

MEASURE 4.3Performance improvements and declines

Measurable performance improvements or declines based on consultations with relevant AI actors, including affected communities, and field data about context-relevant risks and trustworthiness characteristics are identified and documented.

MANAGE — Risk mitigation and response18 entries
MANAGERisk mitigation and response

AI risks are managed, resources allocated, and plans implemented, documented and monitored.

MANAGE 1MANAGE 1

AI risks based on assessments and other analytical output from MAP and MEASURE are prioritized, responded to, and managed.

MANAGE 1.1AI risk determination

A determination is made as to whether the AI system achieves its intended purposes and stated objectives and whether its development or deployment should proceed.

MANAGE 1.2Risk treatment prioritization

Treatment of documented AI risks is prioritized based on impact, likelihood, and available resources or methods.

MANAGE 1.3AI risk response options

Responses to the AI risks deemed high priority — as identified by the MAP function — are developed, planned, and documented. Risk response options include mitigating, transferring, avoiding, or accepting.

MANAGE 1.4Residual risk documentation

Negative residual risks (defined as the sum of all unmitigated risks) to both downstream acquirers of AI systems and end users are documented.

MANAGE 2MANAGE 2

Strategies to maximize AI benefits and minimize negative impacts are planned, prepared, implemented, documented, and informed by input from relevant AI actors.

MANAGE 2.1Risk treatment resources

Resources required to manage AI risks are taken into account — along with viable non-AI alternative systems, approaches, or methods — to reduce the magnitude or likelihood of potential impacts.

MANAGE 2.2Sustaining deployed AI value

Mechanisms are in place and applied to sustain the value of deployed AI systems.

MANAGE 2.3Unknown risk response and recovery

Procedures are followed to respond to and recover from a previously unknown risk when it is identified.

MANAGE 2.4System override and deactivation

Mechanisms are in place and applied, and responsibilities are assigned and understood, to supersede, disengage, or deactivate AI systems that demonstrate performance or outcomes inconsistent with intended use.

MANAGE 3MANAGE 3

AI risks and benefits from third-party entities are managed.

MANAGE 3.1Third-party resource monitoring

AI risks and benefits from third-party resources are regularly monitored, and risk controls are applied and documented.

MANAGE 3.2Pre-trained model monitoring

Pre-trained models which are used for development are monitored as part of AI system regular monitoring and maintenance.

MANAGE 4MANAGE 4

Risk treatments, including response and recovery, and communication plans for the identified and measured AI risks are documented and monitored regularly.

MANAGE 4.1Post-deployment monitoring

Post-deployment AI system monitoring plans are implemented, including mechanisms for capturing and evaluating input from users and other relevant AI actors, appeal and override, decommissioning, incident response, recovery, and change management.

MANAGE 4.2Continual improvement

Measurable activities for continual improvements are integrated into AI system updates and include regular engagement with interested parties, including relevant AI actors.

MANAGE 4.3Incident communication and recovery

Incidents and errors are communicated to relevant AI actors including affected communities. Processes for tracking, responding to, and recovering from incidents and errors are followed and documented.

How NIST AI RMF maps to other frameworks

ISO/IEC 4200128 audited mappingsview framework →
EU AI Act8 audited mappingsview framework →
ISO/IEC 2700115 audited mappingsview framework →
OWASP LLM Top 104 audited mappingsview framework →
OWASP Agentic AI Top 104 audited mappingsview framework →
MITRE ATLAS11 audited mappingsview framework →

Sample audited mappings

High4.1GOVERN 1.1Both require understanding organizational context including applicable legal and regulatory requirements for AI
Medium4.2GOVERN 1.6Stakeholder needs identification relates to AI system inventory resourcing, though emphasis differs
High5.1GOVERN 1.2Leadership commitment supports integration of trustworthy AI principles into organizational processes
High5.2GOVERN 1.2AI policy requirements align with integrating trustworthy AI characteristics into organizational policies
High5.3GOVERN 2.1Both require defining and allocating roles and responsibilities for AI risk management
Medium6.1.1MAP 1.5General risk planning and criteria establishment provides foundation for risk tolerance determination

All 70 mappings are browsable in the interactive explorer and its knowledge graph.

Implementation templates for NIST AI RMF

Related guides

Frequently asked questions

How many NIST AI RMF entries does the Framework Explorer cover?

95 entries, each with a plain-English explanation, implementation guidance at three organization sizes, evidence checklists, and risk context. 95 entries carry source-grounded risk profiles.

How does NIST AI RMF relate to the other AI governance frameworks?

The Framework Explorer documents 70 audited cross-framework mappings touching NIST AI RMF, connecting it to ISO/IEC 42001, EU AI Act, ISO/IEC 27001, OWASP LLM Top 10, OWASP Agentic AI Top 10, MITRE ATLAS. Every mapping was verified against the source documents.

Is this content the official NIST AI RMF text?

No. Entry titles identify each requirement, and all explanations are original plain-English summaries written by Tech Jacks Solutions. For official text, consult the publishing body directly.

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