The patchwork that federal AI policy was supposed to prevent is already here.
According to Troutman Pepper’s March 16 legislative tracker, Washington and New York each passed two AI-related bills last week. Chatbot regulation bills advanced in Georgia (SB 540), Hawaii (HB 1782, SB 3001), and Tennessee (SB 1700). New Jersey introduced A 4730 and A 4732. Missouri (HB 2368) and Vermont (HB 814, HB 816) moved healthcare AI bills. Minnesota is reportedly considering HF4369, the “Safeguarding Human Intelligence and Employment in Labor Displacement Act,” which would require employers to provide 90-day notice before deploying AI that could affect workers.
Nine states. One week. Four distinct regulatory categories. No federal answer in sight.
The stakeholder map: who holds which position
Understanding why the landscape looks like this requires mapping the actors and their interests.