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GITHUB COPILOT

How to Use GitHub Copilot: Setup, Chat & Agents 2026

This guide walks through how to use GitHub Copilot from a clean install to shipping a reviewed change. Copilot is an AI assistant that lives inside the editor you already use: instead of a separate application, it installs as an extension in tools like VS Code, Visual Studio, JetBrains, Eclipse and Xcode. Once you sign in, it works through three layers, inline completions as you type, a chat panel for questions and tasks, and a coding agent that can carry out a goal across many files and open a pull request. The first session is quick to start and free to try.

The parts that pay off most, knowing when to lean on completions versus chat versus the agent, choosing a model, and treating output as a draft to review, are not obvious from the install screen. Below we walk the full path in order: picking a plan, installing the extension and signing in, using completions and chat, running the agent, choosing a model, and the habits that keep you in control of the code.

Diagram of how to use GitHub Copilot: install and sign in, then completions, Copilot Chat, and agent mode
The three layers of GitHub Copilot, from completions to chat to agent mode.

Before anything else: Copilot is free to start, and Pro is $10 per user per month. The plan section below breaks down exactly what each tier includes and who qualifies for Pro at no cost.


$0
Cost to Start
$10
Pro / User / Month
1M
Extended Context Tokens

Before You Start: Plan and Prerequisites

Before you start, choose a plan and an IDE. Copilot is not a standalone editor. It is an assistant that attaches to an IDE you already use, so the first decision is the plan, and the first action is installing the extension, not switching tools.

Which plan to start on

The Free plan is genuinely useful for learning: it includes a selection of models with limited chat and agent usage, aimed at individuals without organization access. Pro, at $10 per user per month, removes the completion limits and includes the cloud agent, with a monthly credit allowance for premium usage. If you are a verified student, a verified teacher, or maintain a popular open source project, you may qualify for Pro at no cost. Heavier individual use steps up to Pro+ at $39 per month, and teams move to the Business plan at $19 per seat per month or Enterprise at $39 per seat per month.

Setup Checklist
A GitHub account – Copilot activates by signing in with GitHub. If you do not have an account, create one at github.com first.
A plan – Start free, or choose Pro at $10 per user per month. Verified students, verified teachers and many open source maintainers qualify for Pro at no cost.
A supported IDE – Completions work in VS Code, Visual Studio, JetBrains, Xcode, Eclipse, Vim and Neovim, and more. Chat and agent features are in VS Code, Visual Studio, JetBrains, Eclipse and Xcode.
A project to open – Have a repository or folder ready. Chat and the agent reason about your code, so opening a real project gives sharper results than a blank file.

One thing to settle early: if you work for an organization with rules about where source code can go, check whether Copilot is managed centrally on a Business or Enterprise plan before you point it at proprietary repositories. For a full breakdown of tiers and the credit model, see our GitHub Copilot pricing guide. Policy controls and the available model catalog are set at the organization level on those plans.


Install Copilot & Sign In

The first step in how to use GitHub Copilot is installing it, and the flow is the same shape in every IDE. You add the GitHub Copilot extension from your editor's marketplace, then sign in with your GitHub account to activate it. In VS Code, that is the Extensions view; in Visual Studio, JetBrains, Eclipse or Xcode, it is the equivalent plugin or extension manager. Once you authenticate and your plan is active, completions start appearing as you type and the chat and agent surfaces become available.

Install and sign in, step by step

The activation flow is short, and it is the same idea wherever you work.

Activation flow 1. Open your IDE's extension or plugin marketplace
2. Search for "GitHub Copilot" and install the extension
3. Sign in with your GitHub account when prompted
4. Confirm your plan is active (Free, Pro, Business or Enterprise)
5. Open a real project, then start typing to see ghost-text suggestions

Because completions and chat are supported in slightly different sets of editors, it is worth knowing which features you get where. Inline completions reach the widest set of tools, while chat and the agent are concentrated in the major IDEs.

Feature Where It Works
Inline completionsVS Code, Visual Studio, JetBrains, Xcode, Eclipse, Vim/Neovim, Azure Data Studio, Zed
Chat and agentVS Code, Visual Studio, JetBrains, Eclipse, Xcode
Chat (additional)GitHub.com, GitHub Mobile, Copilot CLI

If completions do not appear after install: the usual cause is not being signed in, or signing in with an account that does not have an active Copilot plan. Confirm you are authenticated with the right GitHub account and that the plan is active before troubleshooting anything deeper.


Completions: Accept & Cycle Suggestions

The feature you will use most often is inline completion. As you type, Copilot offers a suggestion in grey ghost text ahead of your cursor. Press Tab to accept it, keep typing to ignore it, or cycle through alternatives when more than one is offered. The suggestions range from finishing the current line to drafting a whole function, based on the surrounding code and the patterns it sees in your file.

Comment-driven generation

A practical way to steer completions is to describe what you want in a comment, then let Copilot draft the implementation underneath. Writing a clear comment such as a short description of a function's job often produces a more useful first draft than starting from a blank line, because you have given the model the intent to work from.

Next edit suggestions

Beyond finishing what you are typing, Copilot offers next edit suggestions, which predict both the location and the content of your likely next change. After you make an edit, it can point to the related spot that probably needs updating too, such as a call site that should change to match a function you just renamed, so you can move through a change by accepting one suggestion after another.

How to think about it: reach for completions when you know roughly what you want to write and want it faster. Reach for chat or the agent when you would rather describe the outcome and let Copilot work out the approach.


Copilot Chat for Questions & Tasks

Copilot Chat is a conversational panel inside the editor for the questions that do not fit a single completion. You can ask it to explain unfamiliar code, generate tests, find vulnerabilities, and fix bugs, all in the context of the files you are working in. It is available in VS Code, Visual Studio, JetBrains, Eclipse and Xcode, as well as on GitHub.com, in GitHub Mobile, and in the Copilot CLI for the terminal.

Slash commands

To save typing the same framing over and over, chat supports slash commands for common tasks, short shortcuts that tell Copilot what kind of help you want, such as explaining a selection or generating tests for it. Type the slash command, point it at the relevant code, and you skip writing a full prompt each time.

Extending chat with MCP

Chat is also extensible through the Model Context Protocol, an open standard for giving an AI tool access to external systems and data sources. Connecting MCP servers lets chat pull in context and act on tools beyond the editor, so it can reach the services and data your work already depends on rather than being limited to the open files.

A good first chat task: open a file you did not write and ask Copilot to explain what it does. It is low risk, it shows you how chat uses the surrounding code, and it is genuinely useful when you are getting oriented in an unfamiliar codebase.


Agent Mode: Assign a Task

Agent mode is the part of Copilot that takes on a whole task from a goal you assign. Instead of writing every edit yourself, you describe the outcome and the coding agent indexes the repository, plans the work, edits across multiple files, validates what it has done, and opens a pull request for you to review. The pull request is the key detail: nothing lands in your main branch until you have read the changes and merged them yourself.

Where it connects

The agent is built to fit the places work already happens. It integrates with tools such as Jira, Slack, Teams and Linear, so a task can flow from your tracker into a pull request. In preview, it can also delegate parts of a job to Claude and to OpenAI Codex, coordinating more than one model on the same goal. For a deeper look at planning and review, see our GitHub Copilot agent mode breakdown.

For a first task, start small and well scoped. Assign the agent a contained change you can read in a few minutes, review the pull request it opens, and accept or refine it. Once you trust how it works, larger tasks and tighter integration with your tracker follow naturally.

Step by step, end to end

Here is the loop the whole guide builds toward, from a fresh install to a reviewed change.

Step What You Do
1. InstallAdd the Copilot extension to your IDE, sign in with GitHub, pick a plan
2. CompleteAccept ghost-text suggestions and use comments to steer drafts
3. ChatExplain code, generate tests, find vulnerabilities and fix bugs
4. AgentAssign a task, then review the pull request before merging
5. ModelSwitch models per task; use extended context only when it helps
Guide Progress
0 of 8 sections complete

Pick a Model

Copilot is not tied to a single AI provider. The model picker offers a catalog drawn from several labs, so you can match the model to the task. As of June 15, 2026 the catalog included OpenAI's GPT-5.5 and the GPT-5.4 family, Anthropic's Claude Fable 5 and Claude Opus, Google's Gemini, and Microsoft's own in-house models such as MAI-Code-1-Flash. The list moves quickly, with older versions retired as new ones ship, so treat the in-app picker and the supported models documentation as the source of truth rather than any fixed list.

Extended context and reasoning

Select frontier models support an extended one million token context window and configurable reasoning effort, available in VS Code and the Copilot CLI. These help most on tasks that need a large amount of code in view or deeper step-by-step reasoning, but they consume more credits, so they are best reserved for the work that genuinely benefits rather than turned on by default.

How credits work

Premium usage is measured in credits, each worth one cent, rather than the legacy request model. Each paid plan includes a monthly credit allowance: Pro includes roughly $15 of total monthly usage, Pro+ around $70, and the higher individual tier more again. Completions on a paid plan are unlimited, while premium model usage and the agent draw on your credit allowance, which is the main thing to watch if you use the heavier models often.

On model names: the available models change often as providers ship new versions and older ones are retired. Confirm what is currently offered in Copilot's model picker and the documentation rather than relying on any fixed list, including the one above.


How to Use GitHub Copilot Responsibly: Copilot, Not Autopilot

The most important habit is GitHub's own framing for working with the tool well: Copilot not Autopilot. The tool is assistive, and human review is required. Its suggestions are probabilistic predictions of likely code, not vetted answers to copy and paste. That distinction is the single most important habit to carry into every session, because the danger with a fast, fluent assistant is accepting changes you have not actually read.

Review generated code like a colleague's pull request
Read what Copilot proposes, run it, and test it before you rely on it. The agent makes this natural by opening a pull request you approve, but the same standard applies to a completion you accept with a single keystroke. Treat every suggestion as a draft, not a finished answer.
Security scan AI-assisted code
Generated code can introduce vulnerabilities just as hand-written code can. Use Copilot Chat to find vulnerabilities in a change, and keep your usual security scanning and code review in place. AI assistance does not replace the checks that catch insecure patterns before they ship.

Used this way, Copilot speeds up the mechanical parts of coding while you stay responsible for the judgment: what the code should do, whether it is correct, and whether it is safe. That balance, fast assistance with human review, is what GitHub means by Copilot not Autopilot, and it is the habit that separates getting value from the tool from getting caught out by it.


Troubleshooting

These are the questions newcomers run into most often when they first work out how to use GitHub Copilot, with the practical answer for each.

The most common cause is authentication. Confirm the Copilot extension is installed, that you are signed in with your GitHub account, and that the account has an active plan. If you are on a Business or Enterprise plan, also check that your organization has granted you a seat. Once those line up, ghost-text suggestions should appear as you type.
The Free plan includes a selection of models with limited chat and agent usage. If you are running into the ceiling regularly, Pro at $10 per user per month removes the completion limits and adds the cloud agent with a monthly credit allowance. Verified students, verified teachers and many open source maintainers can get Pro at no cost. Check current limits at github.com/features/copilot/plans.
Start with a sensible default from the picker and change it per task. The catalog spans several providers, including OpenAI GPT-5.5, Anthropic Claude Fable 5, Google Gemini and Microsoft's in-house models. For tasks that need a lot of code in context or deeper reasoning, choose a model that supports the extended one million token context in VS Code or the Copilot CLI, but note it uses more credits. The list changes often, so confirm the current options in the model picker and the supported models documentation.
Treat it as a draft, not a finished answer. GitHub frames Copilot as Copilot not Autopilot: suggestions are probabilistic, and human review is required. Read, run, test and security scan generated code before relying on it, exactly as you would review a colleague's pull request. The coding agent helps here by opening a pull request you approve before anything merges.
Copilot is an extension that attaches to the IDE you already use, while Cursor is a standalone AI-first editor. If you are weighing the two, our GitHub Copilot vs Cursor comparison walks through how their workflows, agents and pricing differ.
Fact-checked against vendor documentation and official sources, June 2026. Verify current pricing and the model catalog at github.com/features/copilot/plans before purchasing.
GitHub and GitHub Copilot are trademarks of GitHub, Inc., a subsidiary of Microsoft Corporation. This article is an independent editorial resource by Tech Jacks Solutions. Not affiliated with or endorsed by GitHub, Inc. or Microsoft Corporation.
Before You Use AI
Your Privacy
GitHub Copilot processes the code, prompts and context you give it to power its AI features. How that data is handled depends on your plan: free and individual use differs from Business and Enterprise, where organizations get centralized policy controls over data handling, the model catalog and feature access. If you work in proprietary repositories, review the GitHub Copilot Trust Center and your organization's policy before you begin, and prefer a managed Business or Enterprise plan where those controls are enforced centrally.
Mental Health & AI Dependency
AI coding tools make it fast to accept changes you have not fully read, and it is easy to delegate more judgment than you intend. GitHub itself frames Copilot as Copilot not Autopilot, a reminder that human review is required and the assistant is not a replacement for understanding your own code. Treat generated code as a draft to read, test and scan, and notice if the tool is replacing rather than supporting your own learning. If you are experiencing distress:
  • 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline: Call or text 988
  • SAMHSA Helpline: 1-800-662-4357
  • Crisis Text Line: Text HOME to 741741
AI systems can produce plausible-sounding but incorrect guidance. For mental health, medical, legal, or financial decisions, always consult a qualified professional.
Your Rights & Our Transparency
Under GDPR and CCPA, you have the right to access, correct, and delete your personal data held by AI service providers. Tech Jacks Solutions maintains editorial independence from all vendors covered on this site. Some links may be affiliate links, which help fund independent research at no extra cost to you. The EU AI Act classifies AI systems according to their intended use and risk level.